Robert Calvert Greenlee,
written by his wife, Elizabeth Johnston Greenlee in 1935
(Notes in parentheses added by Elizabeth Graham Chatterjee, great great
grandaughter of Robert Calvert Greenlee and Elizabeth Johnston Greenlee)
Robert Calvert Greenlee, son of Joseph Greenlee (Joseph Greenlee was
the son of Hugh Greenlees and Isabella McGowan, of Counties Down and Antrim,
Northern Ireland. He was born in Lisburn, County Antrim in 1802 and died in Sumter County
in 1880. He married 1, Hester Ann Busby in 1834 and 2., Lear Ann Wiggins in
1846) and Hester Ann Busby Greenlee, was born November 3rd, 1839, on the
plantation which was granted his father in 1832 by the President, and which he also
purchased from the Indians, for he considered they were rightful owners. Naturally the
Indians were always his friends, and when the treaty was signed, he helped to move them to
Mississippi. He was a slave owner, but only kept enough to cultivate his plantation.
Robert grew to manhood on this place, and at the age of 18 years took charge of his
fathers farm, until the beginning of the Civil War. In 1861 he joined Company A 36th
Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. Smith, and served the full four years. He took part in
the battles of Chickamaga, Corinth, Missionary Ridge, Rockface Mountain, New Hope Church,
Atlanta (when he was under fire for forty days) and Jonesboro, Ga. Where two of his
brothers were killed. (The Greenlee brothers who died at Jonesboro, Ga were John Hugh
Greenlee, born 1835 and William M. Greenlee, born 1838. Their initials
can be found on the Confederate Monument at the Court House in Livingston, Sumter County).
He was then sent to General Hood on his disastrous raid into Tennessee, was in the battle
of Nashville and his brigade was drawn in line at the battle of Franklin, but was not
ordered to make the charge. They then retreated to Alabama were stationed at Fort
Blakely, engaged in the defense of Mobile, retreat to Meridian, Mississippi, when the
command surrendered.
He was a non-commissioned officer throughout the war, and at its close was Sargent of
his Company. He had his clothes pierced by several balls and pieces of shell, but was
never wounded or captured and lost only two days from active service, during which time he
was in the hospital at Marietta, Ga. After the close of the hostilities he did not resume
his agricultural pursuits until 1868, when he purchased a large farm and began improving
it. (This land was part of the Swilley/Johnston property located at Swilleys
Bend on the Tombigbee River in Sumter County). There he lived until 1882, when he sold his
possessions and moved to Texas.
He sent his wife and children, with two faithful and trusted Negroes to care for them,
by train, he sent his nephew, Joe Greenlee, whom he had raised, tow cousins and a friend
coming in wagons, bringing the rest of the Negroes along. They were a month in making the
trip, and had many interesting experiences.
Being a great hunter, must not fail to say he also brought his deer hounds. He
purchased a farm of 473 acres at Eureka, Navarro County, Texas, 17 miles south-east of
Corsicana, and lived there the rest of his life.
He was greatly loved and respected by all who knew him, and when he died the Negroes of
the community asked to bury him, for they felt they had lost their best friend. (I have
found many bank loans for blacks, signed "X", and guaranteed by Robert C.
Greenlee).
He was elected Justice of Peace in his district in 1888, and when called to his home
above, was serving his second term. He was married April 30, 1868, to Miss Elizabeth
Catherine Johnston, daughter of Henry G. Johnston and Mary Swilley Johnston,
at Gainesville, Sumter County Alabama. (Elizabeth Catherine Johnston was born at
Jones Bluff, Greene County and later resided in Boligee). They had nine children, Mary
Hayden ("Mamie") wife of John "Jack" T. Blackmon (my
great grand mother and father), Robert, Fannie B. (Aunt "Fan"), Ella
Johnston
(Aunt "Ned") wife of Dr. W. H. Dunn, Maria Snow (Aunt
"Snow") wife of C. M. Thornell, Pearl, Annie Willette
("Billie"), Reuben Ross, two died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Greenlee and
all their children, except Snow, who is a Methodist, are members of the Presbyterian
Church. He was affiliated with the A.F. and A.M. Lodge No. 375 of Gainesville, Alabama,
and of the Chapter of Corsicana. He has always been identified with the Democratic Party.
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